In New Hampshire, you may incorporate a S corporation (S corp) by founding a limited liability company (LLC) or a corporation and then choosing S corp status from the IRS when you file for your EIN.
An S corporation is a tax categorization, not a company structure, according to the IRS. The S corp classification is used to lower a company’s tax burden.
In our How to Start a S Corp in New Hampshire tutorial, we’ll walk you through the steps.
Table of Contents
Considerations Before Forming a S Corp
You must examine the following things before founding a S corporation:
Is a S corporation the best option for your company?
S corporation limitations
Why is an LLC the ideal structure for the S corporation tax status?
Are the tax benefits of a S corporation good for you?
Is a S Corporation the Best Business Structure for You?
Restrictions on S Corporations
S corporations are restricted to one class of stock and 100 stockholders, among other things. For more information, see our What Is a S Corporation? guide.
Why is an LLC the best structure for S Corporation tax status?
As entrepreneurs, we feel that incorporating a S corporation via an LLC is the best option since the benefits of founding a corporation are offset by S corp limitations. LLCs are also less difficult to manage than corporations.
Are S Corporation Tax Benefits Right for You?
You must determine if the S corp tax status is preferable to the default LLC tax status for your company. Read our LLC vs. S corp tutorial to fully grasp the tax benefits of a S corp.
How to Form a S Corporation
There are two major methods to form a S corporation:
When requesting your employee identification number, organize an LLC and obtain S corp tax status from the IRS (EIN)
By creating a company and applying to the IRS for S corp status
We do not advocate forming a company with the S corp tax status since it undermines all of the advantages of forming a corporation.
Forming an LLC and Choosing S Corp Status in New Hampshire
To form an LLC and elect S corp status, follow these five simple steps:
Step 1: Give Your LLC a Name
Step 2: Select a Registered Agent.
Step 3: Submit your Certificate of Formation.
Create an Operating Agreement in Step 4
Step 5: Obtain an EIN and submit Form 2553 to elect S Corporation tax status.
Step 1: Give Your LLC a Name
The first and most significant step in forming an LLC in New Hampshire is deciding on a name.
Make sure your name conforms with New Hampshire naming regulations and is readily searched by prospective customers.
1. Follow the New Hampshire LLC naming guidelines:
The word “limited liability corporation” or one of its acronyms must be in your name (LLC or L.L.C.).
Your name may include the name of an LLC member or management.
Your name cannot indicate that the LLC was formed for a prohibited or unspecified purpose as stated in its Certificate of Formation.
Your LLC’s name cannot include terms that may be confused with a government organization (FBI, Treasury, State Department, etc.).
Without permission, you may not incorporate the name of a political party in your name.
Certain banned terms (for example, bank, attorney, university) may need extra documentation and the participation of a licensed professional in your LLC.
Unless the LLC satisfies the criteria of a farmers’ market, your name cannot contain the terms “farmers’ market.”
Your name must be distinct from any other current company in the state. This covers reserved names in New Hampshire.
2. Does the name exist in New Hampshire? You may check the New Hampshire QuickStart website’s company search to discover whether your selected LLC name is available.
3. Is the URL accessible?
We suggest that you check to see whether your company’s name is accessible as a web domain. Even if you don’t intend to construct a company website right away, you may want to purchase the URL to prevent others from gaining it.
Step 2: Select Your Registered Agent in New Hampshire
Your New Hampshire LLC must have a registered agent.
A registered agent for your LLC will accept legal papers and tax notifications on your behalf. When you submit your LLC’s Certificate of Formation, you will name your registered agent.
Many company owners opt to use the services of a registered agent. Many of these firms will incorporate your LLC for a modest price and provide free registered agent services for the first year.
Step 3: Fill out the New Hampshire LLC Formation Certificate.
The New Hampshire Certificate of Formation is used to properly establish a limited liability company (LLC).
Step 4: Draft an Operating Agreement for your LLC.
An LLC operating agreement is a legal document that defines your LLC’s ownership and member responsibilities.
Read our New Hampshire LLC Operating Agreement guide for more details.
Step 5: Apply for an EIN and fill out Form 2553 on the IRS website.
An EIN is a number assigned by the US Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to companies in order to identify and tax them. It is basically a business’s Social Security number.
When you apply directly with the IRS, EINs are free.
Select S Corporation Tax Status
The IRS will give a link to Form 2553, the Election by a Small Business form, during the online EIN application process.
