What you’ll discover:
Realize that fair use is not always permissible; thoroughly investigate copyright—and cite when in doubt; and always respect others’ copyright.
Being a student is fantastic. You get new abilities, an education in a certain area, and lifelong connections. But, if you don’t respect other people’s copyrights, your learning experience might be ruined. Copyright is a complicated subject, and it’s difficult to determine what to focus on. Nonetheless, grasping a few essential ideas should assist you in avoiding copyright violations.
Table of Contents
Recognize that fair use is not entirely permissible.
The notion of fair use is one of the most misunderstood aspects of copyright law, particularly among students. According to common belief, fair use allows for any kind of noncommercial usage. In actuality, fair use is far more subtle, necessitating caution when understanding and implementing it.
Four considerations are considered while determining fair use:
The nature of the work being utilized The intended use of the work being created
The percentage of the original work that has been used
The market effect of such application
For example, utilizing a small snippet from a book in a class paper, which has little commercial effect and is meant for instructional purposes, is likely to fly. Even if it’s meant to be demonstrative, including a complete episode of a TV show in a published work is unlikely to succeed.
Carefully investigate copyright—and cite when in doubt.
Misunderstandings concerning copyright restrictions are often the consequence of a failure to comprehend the scope of copyright ownership. Many individuals, for example, assume that everything published on the Internet is in the public domain; nevertheless, content published on the Internet is subject to the same copyright protections—and fair use rules—as any other published item. Even if formal permission is not necessary, you should research the copyright status of any content you assume is in the public domain before utilizing it. In reality, using any content in a paper or presentation without appropriate attribution, even work in the public domain, is considered plagiarism and may result in serious penalties. To prevent plagiarism or a copyright infringement, thoroughly record and cite all of your sources, and avoid directly copying content as much as possible. Recall that copyright infringement are simple to spot and will only grow easier as technology advances and services like Copyscape become more widely accessible.
Always respect the intellectual property rights of others.
It is critical to remember that copyright covers all physical works of creative ideas. Sharing copyrighted content across file-sharing networks is a clear breach of intellectual property laws (and most school network terms of service), but it’s not the only method to violate copyright. For example, repackaging and selling your lecture notes may be regarded an infringement on the lecturer’s copyright. The ideal method is to proceed with care, requesting permission when in doubt, and always referencing your sources.
