Managed document review is an innovative approach to handling large volumes of documents during the discovery phase of legal practice. It is a crucial part of litigation and regulatory investigations where parties need to review and analyze vast amounts of information to prepare their cases or respond to legal requests.
Traditionally, document review was conducted by teams of lawyers who manually sifted through boxes of documents to identify relevant information. This process was time-consuming, costly, and prone to human error. However, with advancements in technology and the increasing use of electronic communication, the volume of electronically stored information (ESI) has grown exponentially, making manual review even more challenging.
Managed document review leverages technology and specialized teams to streamline and optimize the document review process. Here’s how it typically works:
Technology-Assisted Review (TAR): Managed document review often employs TAR tools, including predictive coding and machine learning algorithms, to identify potentially relevant documents quickly. TAR relies on the input and expertise of human reviewers to train the algorithms initially. Once trained, the algorithms can prioritize documents for review based on their relevance, significantly reducing the number of documents that need manual review.
Efficient Workflow: Managed document review providers establish efficient workflows to manage the review process. They create protocols and guidelines to ensure consistency among reviewers, maximizing the accuracy and effectiveness of the review.
Scalability: When dealing with massive volumes of data, managed document review offers scalability. It allows law firms and legal departments to handle large cases without the need to hire and train additional in-house staff.
Quality Control: The managed document review process incorporates quality control measures, such as sampling and auditing, to ensure the accuracy of the review and maintain the integrity of the results.
Cost-Effectiveness: By utilizing technology and streamlined workflows, managed document review can significantly reduce the overall cost of document review, making it an attractive option for large-scale legal matters.
Data Security and Confidentiality: Managed document review providers often implement robust security measures to safeguard sensitive and confidential information during the review process.
Subject Matter Expertise: Depending on the complexity of the case, managed document review teams may include subject matter experts, such as lawyers with specific knowledge in the relevant area of law, to provide valuable insights during the review.
It’s important to note that while managed document review can be a game-changer in legal practice, it is not a replacement for legal expertise. Human reviewers and attorneys play a crucial role in shaping the review process, ensuring the technology’s accuracy, and making critical legal decisions based on the information uncovered during the review.
As technology continues to advance, managed document review is likely to become even more sophisticated, enabling legal professionals to handle document-intensive cases efficiently and effectively. However, it’s essential to balance the benefits of technology with the need for human oversight to maintain the integrity of the legal process.