Kingdom of Spain | |
|---|---|
| Motto: Plus ultra (Latin) (English: "Further Beyond") | |
| Anthem: Marcha Real (Spanish) (English: "Royal March") | |
.svg)  Location of Spain (dark green) – in Europe (green & dark grey) | |
| Capital and largest city | Madrid 40°26′N 3°42′W / 40.433°N 3.700°W |
| Official language | Spanish |
| Nationality (2025) |
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| Ethnic groups (2025) | |
| Religion (2025) |
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| Demonym(s) |
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| Government | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
| Felipe VI | |
| Pedro Sánchez | |
| Francina Armengol | |
| Pedro Rollán | |
| Legislature | Cortes Generales |
| Senate | |
| Congress of Deputies | |
| Formation | |
| 20 January 1479 | |
| 14 March 1516 | |
| 9 June 1715 | |
| 19 March 1812 | |
| 29 December 1978 | |
| Area | |
Total | 505,990 km2 (195,360 sq mi) (50th) |
Water (%) | 0.89 |
| Population | |
2025 estimate |  49,153,849 (31st) |
Density | 97/km2 (251.2/sq mi) (119th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2025 estimate |
Total |  $2.812 trillion (15th) |
Per capita | $56,555 (34th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2025 estimate |
Total | $1.800 trillion (12th) |
Per capita | $36,192 (29th) |
| Gini (2024) |  31.2medium inequality |
| HDI (2023) | 0.918 very high (28th) |
| Currency | Euro (€) (EUR) |
| Time zone | UTC±0 to +1 (WET and CET) |
Summer (DST) | UTC+1 to +2 (WEST and CEST) |
| Note: most of Spain observes CET/CEST, except the Canary Islands which observe WET/WEST. | |
| Date format | DD/MM/YYYY |
| Calling code | +34 |
| ISO 3166 code | ES |
| Internet TLD | .es |
Spain is a country located in southwestern Europe and is known for its diverse economy, rich culture, and excellent quality of life. If you are planning to start a business in Spain, it is essential to understand the legal requirements for company registration. This article provides a comprehensive guide on how to register a business in Spain.
Types of Companies in Spain Before you start the process of registering your business in Spain, you need to choose the type of company that you want to set up. In Spain, the most common types of companies are:
Sole Trader (Autónomo): A sole trader is an individual who operates a business on their own. This type of company is ideal for small businesses with minimal capital investment.
Limited Liability Company (Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada, S.L.): A limited liability company is a legal entity that is separate from its owners. The liability of the owners is limited to the amount of capital invested in the company.
Public Limited Company (Sociedad Anónima, S.A.): A public limited company is a legal entity that has a share capital divided into shares. The shareholders of the company are liable only to the extent of their shareholding.
Steps to Register a Business in Spain
Table of Contents
Choose a name for your company:
The first step to register a business in Spain is to choose a name for your company. The name should be unique and not already registered by another company. You can check the availability of the name on the Central Commercial Register (Registro Mercantil Central) website.
Obtain a Tax Identification Number (NIF):
All companies in Spain are required to have a Tax Identification Number (NIF). You can obtain the NIF from the Spanish Tax Agency (Agencia Tributaria).
Open a bank account:
To start a business in Spain, you need to open a bank account in a Spanish bank. The bank will provide you with a certificate of deposit that you will need for the company registration process.
Draft the Articles of Association:
The Articles of Association are the legal document that outlines the rules and regulations of the company. You can either draft the document yourself or seek the help of a lawyer.
Register your company:
Once you have completed the above steps, you can register your company at the Central Commercial Register. You will need to provide the following documents:
NIF certificate
Certificate of deposit from the bank
Articles of Association
Power of attorney (if necessary)
Proof of payment of the registration fee
Register with the Spanish Social Security System:
If you plan to hire employees, you will need to register with the Spanish Social Security System. You will need to provide the following documents:
NIF certificate
Registration certificate from the Central Commercial Register
Certificate of deposit from the bank
Articles of Association
Power of attorney (if necessary)
Obtain business licenses and permits:
Depending on the type of business you plan to run, you may need to obtain licenses and permits from local authorities. For example, if you plan to open a restaurant, you will need a food service license.
Generis Global Can Help Starting a business in Spain can be a complex and challenging process. Generis Global can help you with the legal aspects of your business journey in this country. Our team of experienced lawyers can guide you through the registration process, draft legal documents, and provide ongoing legal support. Contact us today to learn more about how we can help you succeed in Spain.
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