There are copyright law restrictions, such as works that are exempted, such as DVDs and cellular phones.
Although copyright law exists to safeguard authors’ and artists’ intellectual property rights, its reach is restricted. The exclusions are intended to allow people to utilize and enjoy existing works. Provisions in the Copyright Act of 1976 for compulsory licensing as well as fair use, while exceptions to the DMCA’s anti-circumvention provision make non-infringing use of copyrighted works possible. The following are current exclusions to the DMCA’s anti-circumvention laws:
DVDs: users may bypass the Content Scrambling System on legally purchased disks to choose movie parts for critique, commentary, or instructive usage in non-commercial documentaries.
Users of wireless phones may unlock their phones in order to run computer programs that enable them to utilize lawfully purchased software. Users may even “jailbreak” their phones to utilize an alternative service network, as long as the usage of such network is lawful.
Users may defeat encryptions in video games in order to test, examine, or fix the game’s security measures.
Dongles: Users may exploit broken, malfunctioning, or antiquated dongles to access lawfully acquired software that the dongle was designed to protect.
Users may unlock their ebooks to allow software to read them aloud, but only if all ebook versions of that book are encrypted.
Several provisions of the Copyright Act of 1976 restrict the scope of copyright. In other cases, your rights are restricted by a “compulsory license,” which allows for certain limited uses of copyrighted works in exchange for payment of specified fees and compliance with statutory requirements. Another significant restriction is the “fair use” concept (Section 107), which states that some uses of copyrighted works do not infringe on the rights of the copyright holder. “Fair use” is often used for criticism, commentary, news reporting, and education (teaching, scholarship and research). When assessing “fair usage,” four major factors are taken into account:
The aim and nature of the usage (for example, is the work utilized for non-profit or educational reasons, or is it used commercially?)
The copyrighted work’s nature (for example, is it suitable for educational, critical, or news-reporting usage, or even parody?)
The quantity and significance of the work being utilized (e.g., is the whole work replicated, or merely a portion? Is it a black-and-white photocopy of a color artwork, or a full-size color reproduction?)
The impact of the usage on the prospective market worth of the work (for example, will the derivative version eclipse or lower the value of the original, or will it increase the value of the original?)
