Learn about the annual report and tax filing obligations for Vermont limited liability companies.
To establish and operate a Vermont limited liability corporation (LLC), you must prepare and submit a number of paperwork with the state. This article discusses Vermont LLCs’ most essential continuing reporting and state tax filing needs.
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Report Annual
The state of Vermont requires you to produce an annual report for your limited liability company. The report must be completed online at the SOS website. You will, however, have the option to pay by mail at the completion of the online procedure. To finish the annual report, you only need to check or amend essential information such as your registered agent, postal and major office addresses, and the names of key people.
The annual report must be submitted within two and a half months after the conclusion of your LLC’s fiscal year as documented with the SOS. For example, if your fiscal year corresponds to the calendar year (ends in December), your annual report is due between January 1 and March 15. The filing cost is now $35.
State Corporation Tax
Most LLCs are pass-through tax corporations when it comes to income taxes. In other words, the burden for paying federal income taxes is passed via the LLC to the individual LLC members. LLCs do not pay federal income taxes by default; only its members do. Vermont, on the other hand, levies a business entity tax (BET) on LLCs. Generally the minimum BET of $250 is needed. Form BI-471 is used to pay the tax to the Department of Taxes (DOT).
In certain situations, the owners of an LLC elect to have their firm taxed as if it were a corporation. This decision is made by submitting IRS Form 2553 to the IRS. (The form is available on the IRS website.) When an LLC elects to be taxed as a corporation rather than as a pass-through entity, the firm must submit a separate tax return. Vermont, like the majority of other states, has a corporate income tax. The corporation tax in Vermont is mainly based on a modest set of marginal rates applied to net income, as well as some minimum taxes. To pay the tax, use Form CD-411.
Employer Taxes in the State
Do you have workers in your LLC? If this is the case, you must pay employer taxes. Some of these taxes are paid to the federal government (the IRS) and are not addressed in this section. (However, it is important to understand that federal employer tax duties begin with getting a federal employer identification number (EIN).) Employers in Vermont, on the other hand, must pay state taxes.
To begin, you must withhold and pay employee income taxes to the DOT. Begin by registering your company with the DOT by completing Form BR-400 (formerly Form S-1). Once enrolled, you must submit withholding taxes on a regular basis (usually monthly or quarterly) using Form WH431. The form may be submitted online using the VTBizFile website.
You’ll also need to register to pay state unemployment insurance (UI) taxes. The Vermont Department of Labor is in charge of these taxes (DOL). These taxes may be registered for online or utilizing DOL Form C-1 (Status Report). Then, each quarter, utilize DOL Form C-101 to record your salary and pay your unemployment insurance taxes (you may submit online).
Taxes on Sales and Use
If your LLC sells items to Vermont consumers, you must collect and remit sales tax. This implies you’ll have to register with the Department of Taxation for this reason and then make periodic sales tax payments for products sold. You may register online at VTBizFile or by mail using Form BR-400. After you register, you will get a sales tax license. Then, on a regular basis, you must submit sales and use tax returns with the DOT online. (You may also request a paper return by calling the DOT.)
Other States Registration
If you want to do business in states other than Vermont, your LLC may need to be registered in any or all of those states. The exact states concerned will determine if you are needed to register: each state has its own regulations for what defines conducting business and whether registration is required. For registration reasons, having a physical presence (a business location) in a state, recruiting personnel in a state, or soliciting business in a state (through telephone, print advertisements, mail, or the Internet) are sometimes considered conducting business. Obtaining a certificate of authority or comparable document is normally required for registration.