In Maryland, you may incorporate a S corporation (S corp) by founding a limited liability company (LLC) or a corporation and then choosing S corp status from the IRS when applying for an EIN.
An S corporation is a tax categorization, not a company structure, according to the IRS. The S corp classification is used to lower a company’s tax burden.
In our How to Start a S Corp in Maryland tutorial, we’ll walk you through the steps.
Table of Contents
Considerations Before Forming a S Corp
You must examine the following things before founding a S corporation:
Is a S corporation the best option for your company?
S corporation limitations
Why is an LLC the ideal structure for the S corporation tax status?
Are the tax benefits of a S corporation good for you?
Is a S Corporation the Best Business Structure for You?
Restrictions on S Corporations
S corporations are restricted to one class of stock and 100 stockholders, among other things. For more information, see our What Is a S Corporation? guide.
Why is an LLC the best structure for S Corporation tax status?
As entrepreneurs, we feel that incorporating a S corporation via an LLC is the best option since the benefits of founding a corporation are offset by S corp limitations. LLCs are also less difficult to manage than corporations.
Are S Corporation Tax Benefits Right for You?
You must determine if the S corp tax status is preferable to the default LLC tax status for your company. Read our LLC vs. S corp tutorial to fully grasp the tax benefits of a S corp.
How to Form a S Corporation
There are two major methods to form a S corporation:
When requesting your employee identification number, organize an LLC and obtain S corp tax status from the IRS (EIN)
By creating a company and applying to the IRS for S corp status
We do not advocate forming a company with the S corp tax status since it undermines all of the advantages of forming a corporation.
Forming an LLC and Choosing S Corp Status in Maryland
To form an LLC and elect S corp status, follow these five simple steps:
Step 1: Give Your LLC a Name
Step 2: Select a Registered Agent.
Step 3: Submit the Articles of Incorporation.
Create an Operating Agreement in Step 4
Step 5: Obtain an EIN and submit Form 2553 to elect S Corporation tax status.
Step 1: Give Your LLC a Name
The first and most significant step in forming an LLC in Maryland is deciding on a name.
Make sure your name conforms with Maryland naming regulations and is readily searched by prospective customers.
1. Follow the Maryland LLC naming guidelines:
The word “limited liability corporation” or one of the following acronyms must appear in your name: LLC, L.L.C., LC, or L.C.
Your name cannot indicate that the LLC was formed for a reason other than that stated in the Articles of Organization.
Your LLC’s name cannot include phrases that may be confused with a government entity (FBI, Treasury, State Department, etc.).
Restricted terms (for example, bank, attorney, university) may need extra documentation and the participation of a licensed professional in your LLC.
Your name must be distinct from any other current company in Maryland. Reserved names are included.
2. Does the name exist in Maryland? You may check the Maryland Business Express website’s business entity search to discover whether your selected LLC name is available.
3. Is the URL accessible?
We suggest that you check to see whether your company’s name is accessible as a web domain. Even if you don’t intend to construct a company website right away, you may want to purchase the URL to prevent others from gaining it.
Step 2: Select a Maryland Registered Agent
For a Maryland LLC, you must choose a resident agent, also known as a Maryland Registered Agent.
A registered agent for your LLC will accept legal papers and tax notifications on your behalf. When you submit your LLC’s Articles of Organization, you will name your registered agent.
Many company owners opt to use the services of a registered agent. Many of these firms will incorporate your LLC for a modest price and provide free registered agent services for the first year.
Consent to Appointment of a Maryland Registered Agent
In Maryland, registered agents must agree to their appointment by signing the Articles of Organization of the LLC. You must tick the box confirming that the registered agent has agreed if you file online.
Step 3: Submit the Articles of Organization for the Maryland LLC.
To properly register an LLC, the Maryland Articles of Organization are utilized.
Step 4: Draft an Operating Agreement for your LLC.
An LLC operating agreement is a legal document that defines your LLC’s ownership and member responsibilities.
Step 5: Apply for an EIN and fill out Form 2553 on the IRS website.
An EIN is a number assigned by the US Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to companies in order to identify and tax them. It is basically a business’s Social Security number.
When you apply directly with the IRS, EINs are free.
Select S Corporation Tax Status
The IRS will give a link to Form 2553, the Election by a Small Business form, during the online EIN application process.