In Maryland, the most common structure for real estate enterprises is an LLC. This is due to the ease with which a limited liability corporation (LLC) may be formed and operated.
If your real estate firm is sued, an LLC may safeguard your personal assets (vehicle, home, money). LLCs also provide credibility and tax-saving possibilities.
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It Is Simple to Form a Real Estate LLC in Maryland.
In Maryland, you may form a real estate LLC by filing the Articles of Organization with the MD Department of Assessments and Taxation. In Maryland, forming a real estate LLC costs $100.
Step 1: Give Your Real Estate LLC a Name
The first step in organizing a real estate LLC is to choose a firm name. You must offer your company a distinct name that complies with Maryland naming regulations.
When you submit your Articles of Organization, you will formally register your name.
Choose a name that complies with Maryland naming regulations:
The word “limited liability corporation” or one of its acronyms must be in your name (LLC or L.L.C.)
Your LLC’s name cannot include terms that imply it is associated with a government entity (FBI, Treasury, State Department, etc.)
For further information, see the Maryland naming standards.
Determine if the name is available in Maryland. Make sure the company name you choose isn’t currently in use by doing an online LLC name search.
Step 2: Select a Resident Agent for your LLC.
You must name a registered agent, also known as a resident agent in Maryland, when you submit your Articles of Organization.
The resident agent of your real estate LLC might be a person or a registered agent service. Although you may act as your own resident agent, many company owners choose to employ a registered agent service.
Consider the following before hiring a resident agent:
Availability: You must be accessible during regular business hours (Monday through Friday, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.) at the address you indicate.
Public Documents: If you conduct your company from home, you must make your home address public.
Privacy: A lawsuit might be served on you in front of your family or workplace.
Step 3: File the Articles of Organization for your LLC.
You must submit the Articles of Organization with the Maryland Department of Assessments and Taxation in order to register your Maryland LLC. This may be done in person, via mail, or online.
Step 4: Draft an Operating Agreement for a Real Estate LLC.
An LLC operating agreement is a legal document that defines your real estate LLC’s ownership and member responsibilities. An operating agreement is required for all Maryland LLCs.
Your operating agreement should include the following provisions:
Responsibilities of each member
How will new members be admitted?
How may current members transfer or cancel their membership?
How will earnings and dividends be distributed?
When and how will capital calls be made?
Manager liability for errors made in good faith
Tax and reporting deadlines
Members have first right of refusal and interest transfer if the property is sold.
You may include conditions in your real estate LLC operating agreement as long as they do not violate Maryland law.
Step 5: Obtain an EIN
The US Internal Revenue Service (IRS) uses an Employer Identification Number (EIN) to identify and tax firms. It’s essentially a business’s Social Security number.
Following the Formation of a Real Estate LLC
Following the formation of your real estate LLC, you must perform the following:
Establish a Business Bank Account. Personal and corporate money are legally separated via a business bank account. This separation is essential to keep your LLC’s corporate veil intact (i.e., your limited liability protection).
Transfer Existing Real Estate to Your New LLC If you already possess property that you want to transfer to your new LLC, you must register a deed reflecting this change. This may be done with or without the assistance of a title firm. To begin started, we suggest contacting a title business or your county clerk.
You should update your lease. If you are transferring existing rental property to a new LLC, your residential lease agreement must be updated to reflect the new ownership.