How to Form a Corporation in Colorado

Choosing to start a new company is both exhilarating and terrifying. It’s the first of many choices you’ll have to make along the path. Depending on where you reside, you may need to register your company at the state, municipal, and federal levels. This tutorial will assist you through the process of registering your Colorado company.

Colorado Business Registration

1. Give Your Colorado Business a Name

There is one crucial step you must do before registering your new business: you must choose a name. While naming your new company may seem simple on the surface, it is really one of the most important and time-consuming activities you will do throughout the business launch process.

Your company’s name should be unique and capture customers’ attention, but it also conveys much more. It should provide a clear message about the things you sell and/or the services you provide. The name of your firm exposes the public to your brand and may convey a message about your company and what it stands for.

Considering Your Name

While many entrepreneurs are inclined to speed through the name process, you should take your time and investigate all naming options. Take multiple brainstorming sessions and utilize the free internet business tools available today to assist you come up with a variety of choices, narrowing them down as you go.

Colorado Name Lookup

Once you’ve narrowed down your options, you’ll need to determine whether any of them are already being used by another company in your state.

To search for business entities by name, use the Colorado Secretary of State’s business database search tool or name availability search tool. You should also make sure that your name isn’t too similar to any existing firm in your state. This will assist to prevent future misunderstanding and legal problems.

It’s time to start legitimizing your firm once you’ve chosen a name that appropriately portrays your brand. These following procedures will differ based on your company structure and the legal requirements of your state. The next section will go through the various company structures.

2. Select a Business Structure for Your Colorado Company

Now that you’ve picked a good name for your brand, it’s time to start the legalization process. Before you begin the registration procedure, you must decide which company structure is appropriate for you. Each has its own set of perks, drawbacks, and tax advantages.

The sole proprietorship

A single proprietorship is the simplest straightforward business form. This informal corporation was created for entrepreneurs who do not want to work with others. It provides no personal asset protection and does not need state filing.

If you want to use a trade name, you must register a Colorado DBA with the Colorado Secretary of State online. The filing cost is $20, and sole proprietorships must renew it yearly.

Partnership

A general partnership, like a sole proprietorship, is an informal structure established for entrepreneurs who form a partnership with at least one other person. You and your partners’ surnames may be used for the firm, or you can get a DBA name. Profits and losses would be reported on your (and your partners’) personal tax return, and no personal assets would be protected.

Some partnerships in Colorado, such as limited partnerships, limited liability partnerships, and limited liability limited partnerships, are required to submit formal papers with the state. While not compulsory, the state does encourage that general partnerships establish a formal partnership agreement outlining each partner’s obligations.

LLC

If you do not intend to go public in the foreseeable future, a limited liability corporation (LLC) may be the best option. It provides more freedom and protects your personal assets in the case of a lawsuit.

The state of Colorado requires all LLCs to choose a registered agent who will receive legal papers on the organization’s behalf. Your registered agent must be a qualified Colorado citizen or a company allowed to do business in Colorado. Many new LLCs choose to use a registered agent service, which costs between $29 and $300 each year.

Colorado also needs you to follow particular name rules and submit the Articles of Organization, which include important information about your business.

Corporation

A corporation is a kind of business entity for those who have (or want to have) shareholders. So, if you want to go public in the future, this may be the greatest alternative for you.

Corporations, like LLCs, must designate a registered agent to receive paperwork, compliance papers, and government communication on the organization’s behalf. Your registered agent, like an LLC, might be a professional service, a corporate organization, or a person.

You will also need to submit a Certificate of Incorporation with the state in addition to obtaining a registered agent.

3. Determine whether your Colorado business requires registration.

Once you’ve decided on your formal company structure and registered your new business name, you need check with your state to see what the criteria are for business registration. Each state has its own set of rules, which must be strictly followed.

Most informal company arrangements, such as sole proprietorships and general partnerships, do not need to be registered with the State of Colorado. Check with your local government to discover whether your sole proprietorship or general partnership has to be registered at the county or municipal level.

Furthermore, certain firms (for example, sole proprietorships and single-member LLCs with no workers) are exempt from registering and filing for a Tax ID Number, also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), with the IRS. Even if this is not a necessity for your company, you should consider registering regardless since there are various legal and tax advantages.

Even though you are not compelled to register your firm, it is important to recognize that creating an LLC has several legal and financial advantages. Your business debts are considered personal debts if you are a single proprietorship or a partnership. This implies that in the case of a lawsuit, your personal assets might be taken. Personal protection is provided through LLCs, which legally shield your personal assets and minimize your personal liabilities.

Aside from personal protection, LLCs have various additional advantages, including:

Profit distribution, decision-making, and company management flexibility
“Flow-through” taxes permits the LLC’s revenue and costs to pass through to the owners’ personal income tax returns, with no limits on the number and type of owners.

If you don’t have the time or skills to organize your own LLC, there are a variety of trustworthy LLC filing services that may assist you. We analyzed and selected the five finest LLC registration services because we realize how difficult it can be to navigate through the thousands of accessible alternatives. Our LLC service review compares each to ensure you associate with a service that saves you both time and money.

4. Register Your Colorado Business for Taxes

EINs are used by the IRS to identify firms for tax purposes. Every company with workers is obligated to have one. Our EIN guide will assist you in determining the EIN requirements for your company structure and will coach you through each stage of the procedure.

Once you’ve registered with the IRS, you’ll need to register for Colorado’s various sales and service taxes. You may be compelled to pay severance taxes, liquor excise taxes, cigarette and tobacco taxes, and fuel excise taxes in addition to wage withholding tax and sales and use tax.

5. Obtain Colorado Business Permits and Licenses

A Colorado business’s licenses and permits are decided by a variety of variables, including its location and occupation. To stay lawful, doctors, for example, will need to apply for and renew licenses via the Colorado Medical Board (CMB). You may discover more about your state’s regulations for your specific company by visiting the Department of Regulatory Agencies (DORA) website.

Furthermore, certain businesses are governed by a federal agency and need federal licenses and/or permits. A liquor company, for example, would be subject to FDA standards and recommendations. Visit the Small Business Administration (SBA) website to learn more about federal permit requirements and costs.