Here’s a step-by-step guide to founding a non-profit organization.
What you’ll discover:
1. Create a Business Plan
2. Choose a company name;
3. Draft articles of incorporation;
4. File for tax exemptions.
5. Establish Non-Profit Bylaws
6. Elect Directors
7. Conduct the First Meeting and Take Minutes
8. Acquire all necessary licenses and permits
9. Develop record keeping and accounting procedures
A nonprofit organization is a company or association formed to promote and preserve the well-being and greater good of a community, with earnings (or surplus) dedicated into the business and purpose rather than distributed among the owners and shareholders. Nonprofits are often excused from paying taxes. There are various sorts of nonprofit organizations, each with its own mission, structure, restrictions and constraints, and tax ramifications.
Like founding a conventional business, organizing a nonprofit and asking for tax exemption may be a hard procedure, but understanding the essential criteria can make it more manageable.
1. Create a Business Plan
Describe the organization’s mission and aims.
Investigate the problems and identify what resources you have and what you need.
Determine your priorities.
Promote your proposal to potential volunteers, board members, and donors.
Make a budget and a timetable.
2. Choose a company name
Choose a company name after confirming the availability of corporate names with your state’s filing authority.
3. Write your Articles of Incorporation
This is the legal document that gives the company existence. It contains critical information such as the type of the business and the location of the corporate headquarters. When the company is approved, it becomes its own legal entity.
4. Request Tax Exemptions
Send your application for federal tax exemption to the IRS. The IRS might take 3-12 months to make a decision, following which you will get permission or refusal. If you are refused federal tax exemption but feel you are eligible, you should see an attorney. Federal tax exemption in most states includes state tax exemption. But, in a few states, you must apply independently. For further information, contact your state’s tax department.
5. Establish Non-Profit Bylaws
This document explains the form of the corporation, specifies how the company will conduct its operations, establishes the fiscal year of the corporation, and identifies the officers’ and shareholders’ rights and obligations.
6. Elect Directors
The original board of directors will aid in the coordination of planning and money raising, bringing the organization’s goal to life. The structure of the board and its members may alter as the company grows.
7. Conduct the First Meeting and Take Minutes
This document is used to record the official acts performed at the board of directors’ first formal meeting. It often comprises of choosing executives, registering tax exemptions received, creating bylaws, opening bank accounts, and admitting members.
8. Acquire all necessary licenses and permits
Many firms must get state and municipal permissions and licenses before they may legally do business. For further information, contact your state’s consumer affairs department or state licensing agency.
9. Develop record keeping and accounting procedures
Always retain formal records of commercial transactions. Corporate papers, board meeting minutes, financial reports, and other records should be kept and maintained for future legal liability protection. Public charities are obligated to make their IRS 990 forms available to the public, which detail the organization’s finances, purpose, and activities.
